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Costa Rica’s national symbol, the two-toed sloth (Choloepus hoffmanni), has a fascinating connection to the country’s rich natural heritage. Though officially recognized as a national symbol only in 2021, sloths have long been celebrated as emblematic of Costa Rica’s commitment to biodiversity and sustainability.

Historically, Costa Rica’s rainforests, particularly on the Caribbean coast, have provided the ideal environment for sloths to thrive. These slow-moving mammals symbolize the country’s peaceful “pura vida” lifestyle—living in harmony with nature and embracing a relaxed pace of life.
The conservation story of the sloth began gaining traction in the 1990s, when Costa Rica started to emerge as a global leader in eco-tourism and environmental protection. Initiatives like the creation of national parks and wildlife reserves protected sloth habitats from deforestation. At the same time, organizations such as the Sloth Conservation Foundation were established to raise awareness about the importance of preserving this unique species.

The sloth’s designation as a national symbol reflects a broader cultural shift toward environmental stewardship. It serves as a reminder of Costa Rica’s position as a biodiversity hotspot, inspiring both locals and visitors to cherish and protect its natural wonders. This recognition also aligns with the country’s aim to maintain carbon neutrality and promote sustainable tourism practices